Among all Jews by religion who are married, 68% have a Jewish spouse. Jews of no religion are much more likely than Jews by religion to have a spouse who is not Jewish. In the 2013 study, 56% of all married Jewish respondents said their spouse was Jewish, while 44% said they were married to someone who was not Jewish. That overall intermarriage rate has not changed much in the last seven years. The 2020 survey also finds that 58% of all married Jews say they have a Jewish spouse, while 42% say they are married to a non-Jew. And Jewish adults are more likely than U.S. As was the case in 2013, Jews by religion are more likely than Jews of no religion to say they currently are married (62% vs. Jewish adults are married (59%), and an additional 7% are living with a partner. And it defines spouses as Jewish in the same way that respondents are categorized, including both Jews by religion and those who identify as Jewish in other ways.Īs of 2020, the survey indicates that about six-in-ten U.S. It relies on the respondents’ descriptions of the religion of their spouses at the time of the survey (the spouses were not interviewed separately). Finally, the same considerations that go into defining which respondents are Jewish (see Overview) come into play when deciding which spouses are Jewish.įor all these reasons, it is important to specify that this analysis focuses on current, intact marriages among individual Jewish respondents at the time of this survey. In theory, one could even try to calculate rates based on all previous marriages, including those that ended in divorces or deaths – though in practice, asking respondents to describe their previous marriages may be perceived as intrusive, and this study did not attempt to do so. Additionally, researchers can base their calculations on whether a couple had the same religion at the time of their marriage, or whether they have the same religion at present. For example, some focus on the percentage of couples who are intermarried, rather than the percentage of Jewish individuals who are married to a person of a different faith a couples intermarriage rate is always higher, because two Jews who are married to each other count as one couple, while two Jews who are intermarried count as two couples. Rates of religious intermarriage can be calculated in a variety of ways, which can result in confusion when making comparisons among studies. Intermarriage is common among American Jews For instance, about half of Jewish adults who were raised Jewish or had a Jewish parent say they had a bar or bat mitzvah (a Jewish coming of age ceremony) when they were young, and about four-in-ten attended a summer camp with Jewish content. This chapter also looks at how current Jews who have minor children living in their households say they are raising those children, as well as how Jewish adults they say they were raised when they were children, including what kinds of formal Jewish education they received. Jews – with the exception of the Orthodox – say that rabbis should perform interfaith weddings. And 2% of Jews who are married now indicate that their spouse is of the same sex. Jews who have married in recent years than among those who married decades ago, the survey also suggests that interracial/ethnic marriage has been rising over time among Jewish Americans. In addition to finding that intermarriage is more common among U.S. In other words, it appears that the offspring of intermarriages have become increasingly likely to identify as Jewish in adulthood. However, as previously noted in the Overview of this report, statistical analysis also shows that Jews ages 18 to 49 who have one Jewish parent are more likely than those ages 50 and older to describe themselves as Jewish. And among married Jews overall (not just parents), those who are intermarried are less likely than those with a Jewish spouse to say it is very important to them that their potential grandchildren be Jewish. The survey finds that among married Jews who are currently parents of minor children in their household, those who have a Jewish spouse are far more likely than those who are intermarried to say they are raising their children as Jewish by religion. If one excludes the Orthodox and looks only at non-Orthodox Jews who have gotten married since 2010, 72% are intermarried. Among those who have gotten married since 2010, 61% are intermarried.Īt the same time, intermarriage is very rare among Orthodox Jews: 98% of Orthodox Jews who are married say their spouse is Jewish. Fully 42% of all currently married Jewish respondents indicate they have a non-Jewish spouse. Among those who are married, many have spouses who are not Jewish. Jewish adults are either married (59%) or living with a partner (7%).
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